
Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek unveiled an upgraded version of its breakthrough R1 reasoning model early Thursday, marking another step in its rapid ascent as a global competitor to U.S. giants like OpenAI and Google.
The new iteration, R1-0528, was released without fanfare on the developer platform Hugging Face. Though described as a minor update, DeepSeek claims it significantly enhances reasoning depth, reduces false outputs by nearly half, and improves performance in complex tasks—bringing it closer to OpenAI’s o3 models and Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro.
“The model has demonstrated outstanding performance across various benchmark evaluations, including mathematics, programming, and general logic,” DeepSeek said in a statement.
The original R1 model, launched in January, sent shockwaves through global tech markets by proving that high-performance AI could be developed without exorbitant computing costs. Its success triggered a sell-off in non-Chinese tech stocks and forced U.S. firms to slash prices—OpenAI released a cheaper “o3 Mini,” while Google introduced discounted access tiers for Gemini.
DeepSeek’s rise has also challenged the narrative that U.S. semiconductor export controls would stifle China’s AI ambitions. The Hangzhou-based startup has delivered models rivaling America’s best at a fraction of the cost, even refining Alibaba’s Qwen 3 model through a process called “distillation,” boosting its performance by over 10%.
“The chain-of-thought from DeepSeek-R1-0528 will hold significant importance for both academic research and industrial development,” the company added, hinting at broader implications for AI efficiency.
Industry analysts note that while DeepSeek has been tight-lipped compared to its flashy January debut—which included a detailed academic paper—the upgrades solidify its disruptive trajectory. A major successor, R2, is still anticipated later this year.
As Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang conceded this week, U.S. assumptions about China’s AI limitations are crumbling. “The question is not whether China will have AI,” he said. “It already does.”





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